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Factsheet
The Extended Credit Facility (ECF)
The Extended Credit Facility (ECF) provides
medium-term financial assistance to low-income countries (LICs) with
protracted balance of payments problems. The ECF is one of the facilities
under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT).
Purpose |
Assist PRGT-eligible
countries with a protracted balance of payments problem to implement
economic programs that make significant progress toward a stable and
sustainable macroeconomic position consistent with strong and
durable poverty reduction and growth.
Help catalyze foreign aid.
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Eligibility |
All PRGT-eligible countries facing a protracted balance of payments
problem (resolution of underlying macroeconomic imbalances is
expected to extend over the medium or longer term).
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Conditionality |
Economic
programs should include policies to make progress toward a stable
and sustainable macroeconomic position consistent with strong and
durable poverty reduction and growth. Programs should be aligned
with the country’s own development strategy and aim to advance the
country’s poverty reduction and growth objectives.
Conditionality is
focused on policy actions that are critical to achieving the
program’s objectives. It normally consists of prior actions,
quantitative conditions (performance criteria and indicative
targets) and structural benchmarks. See more on conditionality.
A Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy (PRGS)
should be issued to the IMF’s
Executive Board for completion of the second and subsequent
reviews. A PRGS describes macroeconomic, structural, and social
policies that support growth and poverty reduction, associated
external financing needs and major sources of financing. In cases
where the country has limited institutional capacity that prevents
meeting the PRGS requirements by the second ECF review, such as in
cases of fragility, the country may request an extension.
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Review
modalities |
Progress of the
program, in particular against quantitative conditions and
structural benchmarks, is reviewed by the IMF’s
Executive Board usually six months apart. |
Terms |
Duration |
3-5 years, with an overall maximum duration of 5 years. |
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Repayment |
Grace period of
5½ years, and a final maturity of 10 years. |
Interest rate |
Currently zero
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Access |
Total access to
PRGT-facilities is limited to 145 percent of quota per year, and
total cumulative concessional credit, net of scheduled repayments,
to 435 percent of quota. These
limits can be exceeded in exceptional circumstances, with no hard
caps on annual or cumulative access, provided the PRGT exceptional
access criteria are satisfied. |
Following
expiration, cancellation, or termination of an ECF arrangement,
additional ECF arrangements may be approved. |
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